JANUARY
Jan 6 – ISRO's Aditya-L1 Reaches Final Orbit
India's space exploration achieved a significant milestone as ISRO’s Aditya-L1 successfully entered its designated halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1). This historic mission aims to study solar activities and their influence on space weather, making India one of the few nations to embark on solar research. Positioned 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, Aditya-L1 will provide vital data to help scientists predict and understand solar storms and their effects on satellites and communications.
Jan 12 – Mumbai Trans Harbour Link Inaugurated
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL), India’s longest sea bridge at 21.8 km. This engineering marvel connects Mumbai with Navi Mumbai, drastically reducing travel time to just 20 minutes. The bridge is expected to bolster economic growth in the region, ease traffic congestion, and unlock new investment opportunities in Navi Mumbai.
Jan 14 – Rahul Gandhi’s Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra Begins
Rahul Gandhi launched the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra from Imphal, Manipur, marking the beginning of a campaign focused on addressing socio-economic inequalities and uniting communities. Covering over 6,700 kilometers across 15 states, this initiative builds on the previous Bharat Jodo Yatra, with the goal of reconnecting with grassroots citizens and amplifying issues related to justice, rights, and economic fairness.
Jan 22 – Ram Mandir Inauguration in Ayodhya
The grand Ram Mandir in Ayodhya was officially inaugurated with Prime Minister Modi participating in the rituals. This landmark event fulfills a decades-long aspiration for millions of Hindus, cementing the temple’s place as a spiritual and cultural hub. The inauguration is expected to boost religious tourism and catalyze economic growth in the region.
Jan 24 – Hindenburg Report on Adani Group
Hindenburg Research released a report accusing the Adani Group of stock manipulation and fraudulent activities. The report sent shockwaves through financial markets, causing Adani stocks to plummet and sparking intense debates about corporate governance in India. The allegations have triggered regulatory scrutiny and calls for greater transparency in the country’s corporate sector.
Jan 31 – Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren Arrested
Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with a land scam involving alleged money laundering. This high-profile arrest led to political unrest in the state, with opposition parties calling for new elections. Soren’s arrest adds to a string of corruption cases targeting political leaders in India.
FEBRUARY
Feb 7 – Uttarakhand Passes Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
Uttarakhand became the first Indian state to pass the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), ensuring uniform personal laws for all citizens regardless of religion. The landmark legislation aims to promote gender equality and bring uniformity in laws related to marriage, divorce, and inheritance.
Feb 27 – BJP’s Rajya Sabha Victory
The BJP secured 32 out of 65 Rajya Sabha seats in the elections, further strengthening its legislative power.
MARCH
Mar 11 – Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Implemented
The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was implemented, granting Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh. While the government hailed it as a humanitarian move, critics argued it discriminates based on religion, leading to protests and legal challenges.
Mar 14 – Electoral Bond Scheme Struck Down
The Supreme Court ruled the electoral bond scheme unconstitutional, emphasizing transparency in political funding. Following the verdict, the Election Commission released data exposing the extent of political donations, raising fresh questions about campaign financing in India.
Mar 21 – Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal Arrested
Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal was arrested by the ED over his alleged involvement in the excise policy scam. His arrest has sparked a political firestorm, with AAP leaders claiming vendetta politics, while opposition parties demand accountability.
APRIL
Apr 19 – BJP Wins Arunachal Pradesh Assembly Elections
The BJP secured 46 out of 60 seats in the Arunachal Pradesh Assembly elections, with Pema Khandu sworn in as Chief Minister for a third term. The victory reinforces the party’s influence in the Northeast.
Apr 19 – Sikkim Krantikari Morcha’s Landslide Win
The Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) won 31 of 32 seats in the Sikkim Assembly elections, further solidifying its dominance and ensuring political stability in the region.
MAY
May 22 – Calcutta HC Nullifies OBC Certificates
The Calcutta High Court nullified all OBC certificates issued in West Bengal since 2010, citing irregularities. The ruling affects thousands of individuals and raises concerns about administrative oversight and caste-based reservations in the state.
May 26 – Cyclone Remal Devastates West Bengal
Cyclone Remal struck West Bengal, causing severe flooding, damaging infrastructure, and resulting in 12 fatalities.
JUNE
June 4: Narendra Modi Begins 3rd Term as Prime Minister
Narendra Modi took the oath as Prime Minister for the third time after the BJP-led NDA won the 2024 general elections. This makes him the second Indian leader after Jawaharlal Nehru to serve three consecutive terms. Modi’s government plans to focus on economic growth, infrastructure, welfare schemes, and defense reforms. The ceremony was attended by leaders from neighboring countries.
June 4: NEET Result Controversy
NEET 2024 faced protests due to alleged paper leaks and result discrepancies. Over 60 students scored perfect 720 marks, raising suspicions. The National Testing Agency (NTA) faced criticism for irregularities, with petitions filed for re-examination. Students demanded transparency and stricter measures to prevent future leaks.
June 4: BJP Ends Naveen Patnaik’s 24-Year Rule in Odisha
BJP won 78 out of 147 seats in the Odisha assembly elections, ending Naveen Patnaik’s 24-year tenure. The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) faced backlash over governance and anti-incumbency. This victory marks BJP’s first major win in Odisha, shifting the state's political power.
June 9: Lashkar-e-Taiba Attack Kills 9 Pilgrims in Jammu and Kashmir
Nine Hindu pilgrims were killed, and several injured when Lashkar-e-Taiba militants attacked a bus in Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi district. The bus veered off the road after the attack. Security forces launched a search for the attackers.
June 17: Kanchenjunga Express Train Collision
A goods train collided with the Kanchenjunga Express in West Bengal’s Darjeeling district, killing 15 and injuring 60. Human error and signal issues were suspected. Rescue operations were swift, and the government promised compensation for victims. Railway safety measures are under review.
June 27: President Droupadi Murmu Opens 18th Lok Sabha
President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the 18th Lok Sabha, highlighting the government’s focus on economic growth, employment, and welfare. She also addressed national security, climate change, and social reforms.
June 29: India Wins 2024 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup
India won the T20 World Cup by defeating South Africa in Barbados. This is India’s second T20 World Cup win after 2007. Key performances from Indian players secured the victory, sparking nationwide celebrations and boosting cricket enthusiasm across the country.
JULY
July 1: New Criminal Laws Replace Colonial-Era Codes
President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, replacing colonial-era laws. The reforms aim to modernize India’s justice system by tackling cybercrime, terrorism, and organized crime more effectively. Key changes focus on faster trials, victim protection, and stricter penalties.
July 2: Hathras Stampede
A stampede at a religious gathering in Hathras, Uttar Pradesh, left 123 dead and over 100 injured. The incident occurred as devotees rushed to exit after a sermon. Investigations revealed poor crowd control and lack of safety measures. Compensation was announced for victims' families, and officials were suspended for negligence.
July 19: WazirX Security Breach
WazirX, a leading cryptocurrency exchange, reported a ₹2000 crore security breach after hackers exploited system vulnerabilities. The exchange suspended operations and launched investigations. The incident raised concerns over crypto security in India, prompting calls for stricter regulations. Efforts are underway to recover the stolen assets.
July 23: Union Budget 2024
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2024, focusing on economic growth, tax reforms, and infrastructure. Key areas of investment included healthcare, defense, and technology. The budget emphasized job creation, middle-class tax relief, and support for electric vehicles and startups.
July 30: Wayanad Landslides
Landslides in Wayanad, Kerala, caused by heavy rainfall, claimed 231 lives and left 118 missing. Entire villages were buried, and rescue operations faced difficulties due to ongoing rain. Relief efforts by the NDRF continue as authorities assess the damage. The state announced compensation for affected families.
July 30: Bronze in Mixed 10m Air Pistol at Paris Olympics
Indian shooters Manu Bhaker and Sarabjot Singh won bronze in the mixed 10m air pistol team event at the Paris Olympics. Their performance secured India’s first shooting medal at the Games, boosting hopes for further success in shooting events.
AUGUST
Aug 1: Swapnil Kusale Wins Bronze in Shooting
Swapnil Kusale won bronze in the Men’s 50m rifle three positions at the Paris Olympics.
Aug 5: Sheikh Hasina Seeks Refuge in India
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sought refuge in India following violent protests in Bangladesh. The unrest stemmed from political tensions and opposition demands for new elections. India assured her safety as diplomatic discussions continue to stabilize the region.
Aug 7: Vinesh Phogat Disqualified from Olympics
Indian wrestler Vinesh Phogat was disqualified from the Paris Olympics for missing her weigh-in by 100 grams. The incident shocked fans and officials, highlighting the strict regulations in Olympic wrestling. Phogat apologized, citing health issues.
Aug 8: India Wins Bronze in Men’s Hockey; Neeraj Chopra Secures Silver
India’s men’s hockey team won bronze at the Paris Olympics, defeating Germany in a close match. Neeraj Chopra added to India’s medal tally by winning silver in the javelin throw, continuing his Olympic success after his gold win in Tokyo.
Aug 9: Aman Sehrawat Wins Bronze in Wrestling
Aman Sehrawat won bronze in the Men’s 57kg freestyle wrestling at the Paris Olympics. His victory added to India’s wrestling success at the Games, further strengthening the nation’s position in the sport.
Aug 9: Trainee Doctor’s Murder at RG Kar Hospital
A trainee doctor was brutally raped and murdered at RG Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, sparking nationwide protests. Students and medical staff demanded justice and stricter security measures for healthcare workers. The accused was arrested as investigations continue.
SEPTEMBER
Sep 4: Tripura Peace Accord
The Tripura Peace Accord was signed, officially ending a 35-year-long insurgency in the state. The agreement was reached between the Indian government and militant groups, bringing stability and economic development to the region. Former rebels agreed to surrender arms in exchange for rehabilitation and political representation.
Sep 7: Kuki-Meitei Clashes in Manipur
Violent clashes between Kuki and Meitei communities in Manipur left 5 people dead and several injured. The violence was triggered by ongoing ethnic tensions and land disputes. Security forces were deployed to restore order, and curfews were imposed in affected areas to prevent further escalation.
Sep 12: CPI (M) Leader Sitaram Yechury Dies
Senior CPI (M) leader and former General Secretary Sitaram Yechury passed away at the age of 72 due to health complications. Yechury was known for his advocacy of leftist policies and his contributions to Indian politics. Political leaders across party lines paid tribute to his legacy.
Sep 15: Arvind Kejriwal Resigns as Delhi CM
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal resigned, citing personal reasons. Atishi, a senior AAP leader, was appointed as his successor. Kejriwal’s resignation marked the end of his 9-year tenure, during which he focused on education, healthcare, and governance reforms in Delhi.
Sep 18: Tirupati Laddu Controversy
Controversy erupted over allegations that Tirupati laddus contained traces of animal fats. The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) denied the claims, stating the laddus were purely vegetarian and made using traditional methods. Devotees demanded transparency, prompting the temple authorities to conduct food safety tests.
Sep 19: India-Canada Relations Strain Over Khalistan
India-Canada relations worsened after India accused Canada of being lenient toward Khalistani separatists. Diplomatic tensions rose, with India summoning Canada’s High Commissioner. Canada responded by urging dialogue, while both countries reaffirmed their commitment to counterterrorism.
OCTOBER
Oct 5: J&K Assembly Elections
The Congress and National Conference alliance won 48 out of 90 seats in the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections. This marked the first major election since J&K’s special status was revoked in 2019.
Oct 9: Ratan Tata Dies
Renowned industrialist and philanthropist Ratan Tata passed away at the age of 86. Tata, known for transforming the Tata Group into a global powerhouse, was celebrated for his contributions to business and social causes. Tributes poured in from across the world, recognizing his leadership and vision.
Oct 21: India-China LAC Agreement
India and China agreed on new patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to ease border tensions. The agreement followed high-level military talks, aiming to prevent further clashes and promote stability in the region. Both nations committed to continued dialogue.
Oct 29: Elephant Deaths at Bandhavgarh
Ten elephants died from fungus poisoning at Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh. The deaths were attributed to contaminated water sources. Wildlife authorities launched investigations and increased monitoring of park conditions to prevent further fatalities.
NOVEMBER
Nov 1: Couturier Rohit Bal Dies
Renowned fashion designer Rohit Bal passed away at 63 due to cardiac arrest. Known for blending traditional Indian craftsmanship with modern designs, Bal was celebrated for his influence on Indian haute couture. Tributes poured in from the fashion and entertainment industries.
Nov 5: Donald Trump Elected 47th US President
Donald Trump won the 2024 US presidential election, defeating Kamala Harris. His victory marks Trump’s return to office after his 2020 defeat. Key campaign promises focused on immigration, economic growth, and national security. Trump 2.0 win signals a shift in US domestic and foreign policy.
Nov 8: SC Overturns Azeez Basha Case
The Supreme Court overturned the 1967 Azeez Basha case, calling for a reassessment of Aligarh Muslim University’s (AMU) minority status. The ruling could potentially restore AMU’s status as a minority institution, impacting admissions and governance. The judgment sparked debate on minority rights and educational autonomy.
Nov 10: Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud Retires
Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud retired after a tenure marked by landmark judgments on privacy, gender equality, and digital rights. His retirement concluded a 2-year term as the head of the judiciary. Justice Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as his successor.
Nov 11: Vistara Merges with Air India
Vistara ceased operations following its merger with Air India. The merger aimed to consolidate Tata Group’s aviation assets, creating a stronger full-service airline under the Air India brand. Passengers with existing Vistara bookings were accommodated by Air India.
Nov 15: Jhansi Hospital Fire
A fire in the neonatal ward of a hospital in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, killed 10 infants. The blaze was caused by an electrical short circuit. Investigations led to the suspension of hospital staff for negligence. Compensation was announced for the victims' families.
Nov 20: Maharashtra Assembly Elections
The Maha Yuti alliance secured 235 out of 288 seats in Maharashtra’s assembly elections, ensuring a decisive victory. The alliance, led by BJP, Shiv Sena, and NCP factions, campaigned on development and governance. The opposition cited electoral malpractice but accepted the result.
Nov 20: Adani Bribery Case
Gautam Adani, his son Sagar Adani, and six others were indicted in the US for allegedly paying ₹2,029 crore in bribes. The charges relate to securing energy contracts. Adani Group denied wrongdoing, calling the case politically motivated.
Nov 24: Clashes Over Mosque Survey in Sambhal
Four people were killed during clashes in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, over a disputed mosque survey. Violence erupted between two communities, prompting police intervention and curfews. The state government called for calm and launched a probe into the incident.
DECEMBER
Dex 3: Protests at Bangladeshi Consulate in Tripura
Protests erupted at the Bangladeshi consulate in Tripura following the arrest of a prominent Hindu leader in Bangladesh. Demonstrators accused the Bangladeshi government of targeting minorities. The Indian government urged restraint and diplomatic resolution.
Dec 4: Assam Bans Public Beef Consumption
The Assam government imposed a ban on public beef consumption to respect religious sentiments. The decision faced mixed reactions, with opposition parties criticizing it as divisive. Authorities clarified that the law would not apply in areas with significant non-Hindu populations.
Dec 12: Gukesh Dommaraju Becomes World Chess Champion
At 18, Gukesh Dommaraju became the youngest World Chess Champion, defeating Ian Nepomniachtchi. Gukesh’s victory made him the first Indian to win the title since Viswanathan Anand. His achievement was celebrated nationwide, inspiring young chess players.
Dec 15: Zakir Hussain Dies
Legendary tabla maestro Zakir Hussain passed away at 73. Known globally for his contributions to Indian classical and fusion music, Hussain’s death marked the end of an era in the world of percussion. Tributes flowed from musicians and fans worldwide.
Dec 17: One Nation One Election Bill Introduced
The government introduced the One Nation One Election Bill in Parliament, proposing simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha and state assemblies. The bill aims to reduce election costs and streamline governance. Opposition parties raised concerns about its impact on federalism.
Dec 18: Ravichandran Ashwin Retires
Cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin announced his retirement from international cricket. Ashwin, one of India’s most successful spin bowlers, ended his career with over 500 Test wickets. He plans to focus on coaching and commentary.
Dec 26: Manmohan Singh Dies
Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh passed away at 92. Singh, known for liberalizing India’s economy in 1991, served two terms as PM from 2004 to 2014. His funeral was attended by political leaders across parties. Singh’s contributions to economic policy were widely remembered.
Dec 30: ISRO Launches SpaDeX Mission
ISRO successfully launched the SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment) mission, marking India’s entry into in-space docking technology. The mission is expected to play a crucial role in future space station development and satellite servicing.
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