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Business
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The Cola wars have begun! Is Ambani pulling a Jio on Pepsi and Coca-Cola?

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BO Desk
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November 3, 2024
Mukesh Ambani's Campa Cola has entered the cola market, sparking a new competition with major brands like Coca-Cola and Pepsi. By pricing its 200ml bottles at just ₹10, Campa Cola is putting pressure on these established companies, which charge more for their products. This bold pricing strategy is reminiscent of how Reliance Jio disrupted the telecom industry in India.

Campa Cola's Strategy

Campa Cola aims to attract budget-conscious consumers with its low prices. Offering 200ml bottles for ₹10 provides significant savings compared to competitors. If customers respond positively, Campa Cola could become a popular choice for those looking for affordable beverages. This calculated move targets consumers who want value without sacrificing their favourite drinks.

Reactions from Major Brands

Coca-Cola and Pepsi are now facing a tough challenge from Campa Cola’s competitive pricing. In response, they are offering better deals to retailers and exploring cheaper product options to maintain their market share. They need to balance keeping profits while preventing Campa from taking away their customers. This situation mirrors the disruption caused by Reliance Jio in the telecom sector, where established players had to adjust quickly.

Ambani's Market Knowledge

Ambani understands the Indian market well. In his FMCG ventures, he has successfully used low pricing to compete against giants like Hindustan Unilever by selling essentials like soaps and detergents at lower prices. Now, he is also challenging multinational companies in consumer electronics with his new brand, Wyzr. By focusing on the growing consumer base emerging from poverty, Ambani sees disruptive pricing as essential for rapid growth.

Future Plans for Campa Cola

Despite Coca-Cola and Pepsi controlling a $4.6 billion share of India’s beverage market, Ambani’s Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL) is ready for competition. In its first year of operations, RCPL achieved ₹3,000 crore in sales, with Campa contributing ₹400 crore. To improve distribution and address supply issues, Reliance plans to invest ₹500-₹700 crore in new bottling plants across India.

Market Timing

The reintroduction of Campa Cola comes at a time when the Indian beverage market is changing significantly. Coca-Cola is increasing advertising spending and diversifying into new products like alcoholic beverages, while consumer preferences are shifting away from sugary drinks. Although Campa Cola faces a different market than before, Reliance has the financial strength and expertise to establish this nostalgic brand today.

The Cola War Ahead

Overall, Reliance’s low pricing strategy for Campa Cola has prompted Coca-Cola and PepsiCo to enhance promotions in grocery stores and online channels without directly cutting prices. Campa’s 250ml bottle is priced at ₹10-half the price of its competitors-while its 500ml version is also cheaper by ₹10-20. This puts multinationals in a difficult position: they must decide whether to lower prices and risk profits or lose market share to Campa Cola.

Now, the entry of Campa Cola into the beverage market has initiated a new phase of competition that could reshape industry dynamics significantly. How Coca-Cola and Pepsi respond will determine whether they can maintain their dominance or if Campa Cola will disrupt the market as Jio did in telecom.

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